Asbestos in Textured Ceilings

Asbestos is a term used commonly to represent six naturally occurring minerals which have been mined for use in construction, insulation and other industries where their properties have proven beneficial.   Asbestos became popular in the 1800s for its use in because of its insulation effects, chemical resistance and tensile strength along with other properties.

One of the many uses of asbestos in construction materials was its use in what is commonly called popcorn ceilings or textured ceiling.  A popcorn ceiling, also known as an acoustic ceiling or cottage cheese ceiling, refers to a ceiling technique in which a textured material is sprayed on or troweled on to provide decorative and/or acoustic properties to a ceiling. This type of ceiling treatment was inexpensive and easy to apply and it could easily mask defects in ceiling construction and poor workmanship including stains and structural cracks.  The natural noise reduction properties of popcorn ceilings made it popular in kitchens, hallways, bathrooms and bedroom in new home constructions from the 1950s to the early 1980s.

Many popcorn ceiling formulations during this time included asbestos as a main component because it not only was a good insulator, it was good at binding the other materials together to make it easier to work with.  In addition to asbestos, these textured ceilings also contained Styrofoam, cellulose or wood fiber, and sometimes mica or vermiculite.  These materials would give the formulation its bumpy texture.

Asbestos was banned for use in popcorn ceiling formulations in 1977, however it can still be found in materials that were used in new construction in the early 1980s.

Today, popcorn ceilings are considered unattractive and many people are removing them and replacing them with little or no texture.  The textured ceilings can be removed by wet scraping although this is a messy and tedious process.

It is important to note that there can be danger in removing popcorn ceiling that contains asbestos.  Since asbestos is a well known carcinogen, extreme caution must be used when removing the popcorn ceiling.  In fact, it is very highly recommended that a licensed professional be employed to remove any material that contains asbestos.  The problem is that if this is not done correctly and safely, asbestos may become airborne allowing it to be inhaled or ingested.

If your home was built in the early 1980s or older and you are considering ceiling renovations, you should have the material tested.  In most cases an expert should be consulted, but a cautious homeowner may be able to collect an asbestos sample and send it to a specialized laboratory for analysis.

For a complete guide about asbestos in the home and how to collect a sample for analysis, please click on the following link.

If your home was built in the early 1980s or older and you are planning a remodeling or repair project, you should read this free report
“The Truth About Asbestos In Your Home”

In this Free Report you will find out:
* What asbestos is.
* What the dangers are of being exposed to asbestos.
* Where you might find asbestos in your home.
* How to test for asbestos before you start your project.

Click on the following link to get your free report “The Truth About Asbestos In Your Home”.

California asbestos lawyers are grabbing plenty of attention as the rate of mesothelioma lawsuits climb. Asbestos litigation is definitely on the rise, proving that California manufacturing companies and construction companies failed to take adequate measures to keep their employees safe and protected over the past 30 years.

While California asbestos lawyers can do very little to negate the pain and suffering their clients face on a daily basis, a mesothelioma lawsuit provides the best chance of offering these clients peace of mind and financial security for their families. California asbestos lawyers have been speaking on behalf of their clients for over 50 years, and will continue to do so for as long as mesothelioma victims choose to file mesothelioma lawsuits in order to claim their legal rights to compensation.

Despite the rise in asbestos litigation, there has been little done to thwart future mesothelioma lawsuits. There will most likely be a continual rise in asbestos litigation, as it is not always necessary for a client to have been diagnosed with mesothelioma prior to filing asbestos litigation. In some cases, exposure to asbestos is enough to file.

This is not true in every case, but companies that knowingly exposed employees and other individuals to the dangers of asbestos are now finding themselves facing off with California asbestos lawyers who are ready and willing to take on the fight. Potential for mesothelioma has proven enough in the past for asbestos litigation.

Where will these cases end up? It is hard to determine how long the government is going to allow asbestos litigation to continue without an actual diagnosis, but the potential threat has proven to be enough in the court of public opinion and in the eyes of jurors.

It has truly become unthinkable, and in the eyes of California asbestos lawyers a severe tragedy, that today’s society has not cracked down on workforce safety. Big business has placed very high demands on the American worker and has done little above and beyond the bare minimum required by law to protect their employees.

Some California asbestos lawyers cite the likelihood of employee turnover as a possible cause for this, but yet are still able to determine in the court room the foul nature of this attitude during mesothelioma lawsuits. Without asbestos litigation, mesothelioma victims would be virtually unheard. Mesothelioma strikes approximately 3000 to 3500 new victims every year.

Asbestos litigation has brought to the forefront the dangers of asbestos exposure. Since the number of new victims is quite small in comparison to other diseases, asbestos litigation is the only attention grabbing venue for victims. However, who can really ignore the fact that this means that 3000 people every year lose their health and eventually their life to a disease that is entirely preventable?

The unthinkable health conditions that mesothelioma victims are forced to live with are revealed to many people for the first time sitting in a jury box during a mesothelioma lawsuit. For many Americans, the term mesothelioma means nothing until they are involved in asbestos litigation, and the education they receive from the California asbestos lawyer is mind blowing.

Mesothelioma as a disease has not received its due recognition from the medical community, except for a small percentage of specialists, and of course with the exception of asbestos litigation and mesothelioma lawsuits, the legal community hasn’t heard nearly enough about the effects of asbestos exposure.

California asbestos lawyers are hoping to capture the attention of both legislators and the public through asbestos litigation in order to improve the quality of care and determine demands for changes in light of mesothelioma victims. Mesothelioma is always 100% the result of asbestos exposure, and without determining the responsible companies or organizations through mesothelioma lawsuits, there are numerous cases of mesothelioma that would never have been prevented.

It has become quite natural for companies who have been on the cross examining end of a California asbestos lawyer to be sure to change their asbestos exposure policies to beyond state and national requirements. It is unfortunate that it requires litigation to encourage company participation in the prevention of mesothelioma.

Hopefully as time goes on and California asbestos lawyers grab more of the public’s eye, they will be able to help facilitate changes in the quality of workforce safety as well as raise the standard of mesothelioma health care.

Today’s mesothelioma victims are pioneers in their own time, braving the stress and turmoil of a mesothelioma lawsuit to not only to fight for their rights, but to pave the way for others to do the same while hopefully preventing future case of mesotheliom, with a hopeful heart.

Tim Dillard
http://www.articlesbase.com/law-articles/california-asbestos-lawsuits-grabbing-attention-138940.html

Emperors have cherished it. Egyptians had their burial clothes from it. Royals made their prized covers and napkins from it. It was indestructible material and valued as such. Throughout history asbestos has been used and in some empires valued more than gold itself. For all its glory it has one huge downfall. It was killing people and they did not even know it.

Asbestos is a common name describing a group of fibrous metamorphic minerals composed of hydrous-magnesium-silicate groups. Its unique chemical composition makes it an excellent insulator, flame retardant, high tensile strength and resistance to chemicals. Put it simply it was the material of choice with all around purpose.

There are several main groups of asbestos.
Chrysotile, also known as White Asbestos, is obtained from serpentine rocks. Its chemical composition is Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4. This form of asbestos is less friable, making it the least dangerous of all.
Amosite, also known as Brown Asbestos and Grunerite, is an amphibole from South Africa and its chemical composition is Fe7Si8O22(OH). Its harsh, spiky fibers have good tensile strength and resistance to heat.
Riebeckite, also known as Blue Asbestos and Crocidolite, is an amphibole from Africa and Australia. Its chemical composition is Na2Fe2+3Fe3+2Si8O22(OH)2. The needle-like fibers are the strongest of all asbestos fibers and have a high resistance to acids. This is the most dangerous type of asbestos due to its fibrous structure and composition.

Why is asbestos so dangerous?

To answer this question lets look at the formation and decomposition of asbestos.
Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral. Upon crystallization the molecules bind by linear polymerization producing oriented crystalline structure. This three dimensional crystalline structure is very similar to other crystals and gemstones. What makes asbestos different is that two of the planes of this molecular arrangement are much weaker than the third one. Once sufficient force is applied the crystalline structure breaks along its plane with linear fragmentation, producing fibrous material. This breakdown will continue to the molecular level. The average size of respirable asbestos is 3-20 microns and can be as thin as 0.01 microns. To make things worse this small size being airborne is easily dispersed making it that more difficult to contain. With such as small size we can not see it or taste it yet we are breathing it and accumulating it in our lungs.

Once in our system our body can not get rid of it. Our defense systems will fight it and try to get rid of it causing several types of diseases. Two predominant types are Asbestosis and Mesothelioma. The dormancy period for Asbestosis can be as much as 20 years and for Mesothelioma as much as 50 years.

One of the first recorded reports of asbestos dangers was back in 1898.
Chief Inspector of Factories of the United Kingdom reported to Parliament in his Annual Report about the “evil effects of asbestos dust”. In 1918 US government report stating that it was the practice of American and Canadian life insurance companies not to sell coverage to asbestos workers due to the assumed injurious health consequences. In 1926 the Massachusetts Industrial Accidents Board approved the first successful compensation claim by asbestos worker. Since then there are numerous reports of the danger of asbestos yet the big companies continued to use asbestos to great extent. The heydays for asbestos were during the 1940s and 1950s. The profits were much more important than the human lives.

If you suspect that you have asbestos in your surrounding do not try to remove it yourself. Call the appropriate authorities and they will handle it. They are properly equipped to safely dispose it.

Mirko Davidovic
http://www.articlesbase.com/non-fiction-articles/asbestos–the-silent-killer-46394.html

Five former executives of W.R. Grace Co. are accused of knowingly allowing their mine workers to be exposed to the deadly risks associated with asbestos.

Norfolk\’s elected officials are miffed after being told the county must scour all its buildings in search of asbestos even though it completed a study [...]

Asbestos is a naturally-occuring fibrous mineral of metamorpic hydrous magnesium silicate. The term “metamorphic” is used to describe a process of extreme heat and pressure which creates specific secondary patterns of minerals with new chemical and/or physical properties. As the primary rock is heated and recooled, silicate crystals align in long rows of mineral fibers, which easily separate into tiny shards thinner than a human hair. Asbestos fibers are not a health risk as long as they are undisturbed. However, when asbestos is undergoes natural weathering, or is mined and processed, the microscopic particles waft into the air and cause disease if they are inhaled.

Asbestosis occurs when an inhaled asbestos particle irritates the body’s natural defence mechanisms, causing inflammation and scarring which eventually restricts lung function. Mesothelioma is a malignant tumor of the membranes surrounding the heart, lungs and abdominal cavity. Asbestos can also cause cancer of the mouth, throat, esophagus, larynx, stomach, lung and lymphoid tissue.

Asbestos exposure can also cause non-fatal illnesses such as asbestos warts, caused when asbestos fibers are lodged in the skin, causing lumps of scar tissue to form around the irritant in the same manner as they do in the lungs to cause asbestosis; pleural plaques, discrete, sometimes calcified fibrous lesions which can be seen on X-rays but are too small to cause breathing impairment; and diffuse pleural thickening, which can cause breathing impairment if it is extensive.

Due to its fire resistant properties, asbestos has been used historically for household and industrial purposes. It has been found woven into burial cloths in ancient Egypt, and Charlemagne reportedly had a tablecloth made of asbestos which he would throw into a fire to clean.

In World War II asbestos was considered so important by the War Department that it was considered a strategic material, and many American workers were exposed in the World War II boom in shipbuilding. After the war, it was widely used in the construction industry.

In modern Western society, it was used for such diverse purposes as lamp wicks, brake shoes, oven insulation, electrical hotplate wiring and home insulation, roofing and flooring. For instance, some kinds of vermiculite used in home insulation into the 1970s contained asbestos. The EPA banned this product in 1977.

When a home owner discovers asbestos in an old home, it should not be a cause for immediate panic. If the asbestos looks intact and is not pulverized, it is best to leave it alone. However, because of legal liability, schools and businesses containing asbestos usually must undergo a costly removal process, hazardous in itself because disturbing the stable asbestos product causes fibers to fill the air. Special equipment must be used to insure that the removal process does not cause health problems where non existed before.

Most industrialized nations have reduced or banned the use of asbestos for at least 30 years and now use fiberglass or woven ceramic fiber as a substitute, but since asbestos-caused disease has a latency period of up to 50 years, patients are still presenting with these illness today. Every year in America, approximately 3000 new cases of mesothelioma are diagnosed, and 550 deaths occurs due to asbestosis. According to the March 1991 Report of the Judicial Conference Ad Hoc Committee on Asbestos Litigation, asbestos exposure has caused the deaths of approximately 200,000 to 265,000 Americans.

Asbestos use peaked in the United States in 1973, when 1 million tons of the material were used. The EPA attempted to institute a complete legal ban on the use of asbestos products in 1989; however, this ban was largely eviscerated by the US 5th Circuit Court of Appeals in 1991, and some restricted use of asbestos, albeit in fewer products than than before, resumed. Therefor, even today some workers are being exposed to this toxic material.

Asbestos is a serious continuing concern to the Environmental Protection Agency, and their website has detailed information on asbestos and its removal.

Concerns about the health risks of asbestos exposure date back to 1898, when the Chief Inspector of Factories of the United Kingdom reported to Parliament in his Annual Report about the “evil effects of asbestos dust”. He noted that the “sharp, glass like nature of the particles” when allowed to remain suspended in the air, “have been found to be injurious, as might have been expected”. In 1906 a British Parliamentary Commission confirmed the first cases of asbestos-related deaths in Bristish factories and called for improved ventilation and other safety measures. In 1918 an American insurance company produced a study showing premature deaths in the asbestos industry in the United States and in 1926 the Massachusetts Industrial Accidents Board processed the first successful compensation claim by a sick asbestos worker.

Today, lawsuits claiming compensation for asbestos-related illnesses are a growth industry in the legal profession. An internet search of “mesothelioma lawyer” yields 1,910,000 results. The original manufacturers of asbestos products have long since been driven into Chapter 11 bankruptcy; plaintiffs have now turned to suing corporations with peripheral connections to asbestos products. More than 70 American corporations have filed Chapter 11 bankruptcy in due to asbestos liability claims.

Since the 1970’s, approximateley 6% of all lawsuits filed in American courts have been asbestos-related. The lawsuits now facing the courts have been described as “an elephantine mass” by the US Supreme Court, and are expected to cost between 200 to 275 billion dollars to settle. Asbestos liability is one of the largest issues facing the global insurance industry today.

Most epidemiological studies expected the number of lawsuits to peak in the 1990s, but this has not occurred, either because of the long latency period of asbestos-related diseases, or because legal action is becoming more popular among asbestos-exposed members of the public due to high-profile legal cases and widespread advertising by attorneys who specialize in such cases.

Many complaints have been made by representatives of industries facing lawsuits and the insurance companies who will be expected to pay them that the asbestos-lawsuit industry is rife with fraud, with less that half of all payouts reaching the plaintiffs. Aggressive, ambulance-chasing lawyers are said to exaggerate medical disability and coach clients on their testimony.

The group of plaintiffs includes not only ill people, but also those who have merely have a history of asbestos exposure and want compensation for potential future health risks. According to the American Academy of Acturaries Mass Tort Work Group, more than 100 million Americans have been exposed to asbestos in their workplace during the past century.

Frank Vanderlugt
http://www.articlesbase.com/health-articles/asbestos-health-risks-and-litigation-13880.html

In today’s era of information, most people are well aware of the dangers that asbestos pose. Factories, refineries, automotive companies, and construction sites are the leaders of Mesothelioma risks and asbestos exposure.

There are numerous asbestos-related risks and Mesothelioma risk factors lingering around California that have little to do with factories and labor companies. Asbestos has been brought back to the forefront of health concerns despite tougher asbestos laws. As if asbestos laden debris isn’t enough of an insult, asbestos is being released through the vast amounts of construction occurring in the many areas of California, including Richmond and Oakland.

Despite the asbestos reform laws in the early eighties due to the risk of Mesothelioma, this fire resistant material is still used in modern day construction as a cost effective, safety conscious building material. Though asbestos is used in lower concentrations because of its very obvious links to mesothelioma, it is still far from being outlawed as it should be.

Residents in Richmond, California and the surrounding Bay Area are at a very high risk for current asbestos exposure and later cases of Mesothelioma. With percentages of older homes, businesses, and buildings carrying high levels of asbestos, a mesothelioma case is simply waiting to happen. Add that exposure to the high exposure rate that the new construction has brought, and somebody really needs to take a long hard look at what the potential fallout may very well end up meaning.

The government itself certainly has knowledge of the Mesothelioma risk and the asbestos exposure. Legislation is hanging in the balance to determine that those who were exposed to asbestos and are likely to contract Mesothelioma later in life are not going to be permitted to file Mesothelioma lawsuits. The government is trying to state that while they are well aware of the risk of future Mesothelioma cases, they are trying to deny the people their right to medical and legal claims associated with Mesothelioma.

The government claims that they are willing to set aside funds that will allow Mesothelioma claimants to file for medical coverage if they meet stringent guidelines concerning asbestos exposure and Mesothelioma contraction. This is a phenomenal slap in the face to those who were unknowingly exposed to asbestos and the threat of Mesothelioma. The government can’t even ensure that social security funds will be available in twenty to thirty years, not to mention that hands down, private health care is far and above government health care.

This new law would of course not be surprising. Ample laws have been passed protecting the government and businesses from worker claims. Mesothelioma laws have already hit governmental facilities as well in Pennsylvania, Ohio, and a few Midwestern states. These laws prohibit workers from suing their companies, provided their companies pay for their medical expenses which are deemed “necessary.” These laws will leave Mesothelioma and other health care choices in the hands of the insurance companies and do not provide for various other financial liabilities which are bound to occur when Mesothelioma creates symptoms bad enough that the injured party can no longer hold gainful employment.

Louisiana legislation was enacted after lawmakers were petitioned by companies who were sued by healthy claimants after selling asbestos laden fill dirt to homeowners who were rebuilding after Hurricane Katrina. The contractor who sold this fill dirt was successfully sued for the risk that the exposure to the asbestos presented to the homeowners and their families. In a time when Mesothelioma is well enough understood to be rightfully feared, the contractors had the responsibility to their own welfare and the welfare of others to be sure their product was clean of asbestos.
These types of lawsuits serve a greater purpose than providing future financial relief for families who were exposed to asbestos and placed at risk for future cases of mesothelioma. Mesothelioma settlements such as these send a very clear message that the public is tired of being placed at risk for dangers that can be prevented. The governmental stance on this lawsuit allows for companies to increase their levels of irresponsible exposure while undermining the value of the worker. Mesothelioma is a virtual death sentence, and by allowing companies to abandon Mesothelioma victims, it creates a further risk for everyone.

Substantial mesothelioma settlements and awards are necessary to keep companies accountable and within the bounds of human expectation.

Nick Johnson
http://www.articlesbase.com/law-articles/groundswell-of-asbestos-risks-and-mesothelioma-lawsuits-in-california-119266.html

Asbestos is a kind of mineral fiber and is used for strengthening and insulation. Until the year 1973 it was used as a raw material for different products. Its use was later discontinued due to its hazardous qualities. Asbestos fiber is said to have very harmful qualities that can prove to be fatal. Any person who comes in contact with asbestos fiber at work may be at the risk of contracting diseases that are asbestos related.

The fibers of asbestos, when inhaled, cause mesothelioma cancer. In this condition the mesothelium lining present in the stomach, lungs and various other internal organs in the body get affected. Exposure to asbestos may also cause asbestosis and lung disorders that may be very serious. The problem with asbestos symptoms is that the disease cannot be detected in its early stages to be cured, as the symptoms are hardly noticeable.

The symptoms that are related to asbestos are subtle and not easily identifiable. It can take many years from the time of exposure to asbestos fibers for the symptoms to become noticeable. So the person suffering from the ill effects of being exposed to asbestos may not be aware of anything being wrong for a long time.

There are different kinds of asbestos symptoms that can be experienced by an individual. These symptoms may vary in degree depending on the kind of asbestos affliction one is suffering from. Asbestosis is non cancerous and is progressive in nature. Asbestosis may affect a person as soon as he is exposed to asbestos fibers. However the symptoms may not appear until fifteen to thirty years after the person has been first exposed to asbestos. This disease causes a build up of tissues that replace the tissues present in the lungs’ lower half, obstructing normal functioning. The common signs are chronic cough, dyspnoea or shortness of breath, chest pain and difficult in breathing.

Malignant mesothelioma is another very serious asbestos disease. The symptoms of this disease are not noticeable up to fifty years from the first instance the person was exposed to the asbestos fibers. The symptoms depend largely on the kind of mesothelioma it is. A person suffering from this disease may experience chest pain, dyspnoea, weight loss, anemia, swelling, bowel problems, night sweats, fever and persistent cough.

It is very difficult to detect asbestos symptoms, especially when the disease is in its early stages. The abnormalities that develop when the disease begins may not appear in the x-ray of the lungs. It is only at a much-advanced stage of mesothelioma or asbestosis that the abnormalities appear distinct and more prominent.

In advanced asbestosis, the chest x-ray will be able to show up the abnormalities and the evident opacity in the affected lung. These symptoms could appear as linear shadows that the x-ray will reveal.

The treatment options will vary depending on the kind of asbestos disease the patient is suffering from. Mesothelioma can be treated with the appropriate surgery, radiation and chemotherapy.

Miodrag Trajkovic
http://www.articlesbase.com/health-articles/symptoms-of-asbestos-related-medical-conditions-385540.html

I am moving into a home built in 1964. The ceilings have a popcorn finish that we want to remove. We do not know for sure if it has asbestos. We do not plan on having it tested. We have found someone who will scrape the ceiling for us. My question is, are we doing anything illegal by not having it tested? If in fact it does get removed and we later learn that there was asbestos, can we be liable for anything? I've lived in a home that had the ceilings scraped before, and chances are it had asbestos and we are doing fine. If this stuff does get removed "improperly" how long can the asbestos linger in the air and potentially cause problems?

Popcorn ceilings may be painted with lead paint which effects the brain, over the asbestos which attacks your nervous system and causes cancer, it takes about 20 years…
http://www.alkalizeforhealth.net/asbestos.htm
http://www.naturalhandyman.com/iip/infpai/popcornoff.html
WARNING! If you scrape, sand or remove old lead paint, you may release lead dust. LEAD IS TOXIC, especially in children. Contact the National Lead Information Hotline at 1-800-424-LEAD, or log on to http://www.epa.gov/lead.